Matsuri da! (69): Falconry as a Shinto rite
Posted by ampontan on Friday, January 25, 2008
ALL SHINTO SHRINES have an enshrined deity, and most have more than one. The spirit of the deity can be almost anything; it is often that of a person, but it can also be a natural object, such as a tree. There is a Shinto shrine about a 20-minute drive from my house where people go to worship a phallic-shaped rock (particularly if they want children).
The enshrined deity in the Suwa Shinto shrine in Hamatama-cho, Karatsu, a small city on the Sea of Japan in Saga, is a falcon.
Late last November, the shrine held an annual event in which falconers fly several types of falcons as an offering to the deity. Shown in the photo is 13-year-old Ishibashi Misato of Takeo, the youngest female falconer in Kyushu.
The story goes that falconers first came to the shrine about 1500 years ago from the Korean Peninsula. The event during which the flights occur is part of the shrine’s fall festival, and since last year, they have asked the World Falconers’ Club of Kyushu to participate.
Miss Ishibashi is shown flying a Harris hawk, which has a wingspread of about one meter. She lets the hawk fly freely, but it will return to the glove on her left hand when she blows a whistle.
For some people, the image of Japan is a land of Hello Kitty, robots, cartoons and comic books, and otaku who spend too much time alone in their rooms. From my perspective, however, this story and all its constituent elements are just as much a part of modern Japanese life as anything mentioned in the previous sentence. And it’s just one small event in one small town in one corner of the country.
Multiply this by several million more stories, each just as unique its own way, and the real picture starts to emerge.

Jon said
Yeah, people start believing that Japan is only Hello Kitty, Kawaii, etc. but it is more than that.
Aki said
“The story goes that falconers first came to the shrine about 500 years ago from the Korean Peninsula”.
Isn’t “500 years ago” “A.D. 500″?
All of the Japanese Webpages related to the shrine that I found on the Web say that a prince of Kudara (Paekche) came to the place about 1,500 years ago. He gave a hawk to Suwa-hime who was a daughter of a patriarch in the place. This story makes sense since, in the 5th-7th century, Wa (Japan) was supporting Kudara that was being attacked by Shiragi (Silla). There already were falconers in Japan in the ancient age since haniwa (burial mound figurines) of falconers have been excavated from ancient tombs.
ampontan said
Aki: I don’t have the original Japanese that I used anymore, but I think I got it right. (Then again, I was working fast, so I might have made a mistake.)
bender said
Here’s some info I found:
http://karatsushinbun.blog100.fc2.com/blog-entry-27.html
http://www.karatsu-kankou.jp/history_tanbou2.html
Aki’s probably right…if it’s a story about someone from “Kudara”, it’s really old. Sorry couldn’t find better info.
Aki said
Bill: Is the one below a transcript of the one?
http://kanzin.hamazo.tv/e902748.html
Here is another transcript.
http://news22.2ch.net/test/read.cgi/newsplus/1195868335/
Both ones say “500年ごろ”, not “500年前ごろ”.
ampontan said
Aki: The second one was close to the original. Thanks for picking up the mistake. I’ve fixed the article. Errors like this are the most common for translators!
Aki said
I was also confused when I first read the Japanese text. Good writers usually write as “西暦500年ごろ” to avoid confusion. It seems that the writer of the original Japanese text did not take enough care to avoid reader’s confusion.
bender said
I think to many people, Japan is also the land of martial arts, fierce samurai warriors, and ninja assassins. Lots of Westerners go there to learn martial arts. it seems that almost everybody who’s interested in martial arts or weaponry knows about the katana (Japanese Sword). Falconry seems compatible with this image of Japan.
Bruce Smith said
Oh yeah the ninja assassins. The number of times I had to bitch-slap those ninja assassins when they pushed into the ticket machine queue down at my local station…. I mean the whole problem with Japan is those ninjas. This one time at the company I was up for a promotion but wouldn’t you know it they promoted the ninja guy instead of me. Darn ninjas
bender said
Never said it was true. Kind of like the image of kangaroos jumping around everywhere in Australia. Didn’t know I couldn’t find them in Circular Quay. So I had to go to Taronga Zoo